Students and Employment Visa

students and employment visa

If you would like to study as a full-time student in the United States, you will need a students and employment visa. There are two non-immigrant visa categories for persons wishing to study in the United States. These visas are commonly known as the F and M visas.

You may enter in the F-1 or M-1 visa category provided you meet the following criteria:

  1. You must be enrolled in an academic educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program
  2. Your school must be approved by USCIS
  3. You must be enrolled as a full-time student at the institution
  4. You must be proficient in English or be enrolled in courses leading to English proficiency
  5. You must have sufficient funds available for self-support during the entire proposed course of study
  6. You must maintain a residence abroad which he/she has no intention of giving up.

F-1 Student Visa

The F-1 Visa (Academic Student) allows you to enter the United States as a full-time student at an accredited college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, elementary school, or other academic institution or in a language training program. You must be enrolled in a program or course of study that culminates in a degree, diploma, or certificate and your school must be authorized by the U.S. government to accept international students.

M-1 Student Visa

The M-1 visa (Vocational Student) category includes students in vocational or other nonacademic programs, other than language training.

Employment

F-1 students may not work off-campus during the first academic year, but may accept on-campus employment subject to certain conditions and restrictions. There are various programs available for F-1 students to seek off-campus employment, after the first academic year. F-1 students may engage in three types of off-campus employment, after they have studying for one academic year. These three types of employment are:

  1. Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
  2. Optional Practical Training (OPT) (pre-completion or post-completion)
  3. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Optional Practical Training Extension (OPT)

M-1 students may engage in practical training only after they have completed their studies.

Any off-campus employment for students and employment visa holders (both F-1 and M-1 students) must be related to their area of study and must be authorized prior to starting any work by the Designated School Official (the person authorized to maintain the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS)) and USCIS.

For more information on the Students and Employment Visa, see the “Student & Exchange Visitor Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement” link to the right.

Students and Employment Visa Special Instructions

If you are a B-1 or B-2 Visitor who wants to enroll in school, please see the “Special Instructions for B-1/B-2 Visitors” link to the right.